OPT Fuels Growth in US International Student Numbers Amid Stagnant Enrolments
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The United States recorded 1.1 million international students in 2023/24, marking a new high. However, the growth was primarily driven by a 22% increase in students participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT), according to the latest Open Doors data. Stakeholders have expressed concerns about stagnant new enrolments, which grew by just 0.1%.
OPT allows international students to work in the US for up to 12 months, with STEM graduates eligible for an additional 24 months. This surge in OPT participants has masked the lack of significant growth in new student arrivals.
“Despite the record numbers, we’re essentially flat in terms of overall growth,” noted Ben Waxman, founder of Intead. Only 182 more students entered the US compared to the previous year, while the increase in OPT students accounted for 43,989 of the total rise.
The data also highlighted disparities in enrolment trends: international graduate students increased by 8%, while undergraduate enrolments dropped by 1%.
Concerns over a potential second Trump presidency were a key focus at a recent conference in Boston, where experts speculated on possible policy reversals. Stakeholders warned that regulatory changes, including the rollback of Biden-era immigration reforms, could disrupt international education.
“We must join forces with employers and policymakers to advocate for the value of international students,” Waxman urged, emphasising the $50 billion contribution international students made to the US economy in 2023.
While international students make up just 6% of the US student population, experts see potential for growth, particularly given restrictive policies in countries such as Canada and Australia. However, future success will depend on the US’s ability to navigate its dynamic policy environment and leverage the economic and cultural benefits of international education.
Source: THE PIE NEWS
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