UK Immigration Reforms to Begin Soon, But Student Levy Awaits Legislation

By Kai May 22, 2025
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Reforms outlined in the United Kingdom’s recently published immigration white paper are expected to begin rolling out within weeks, though a controversial student levy will require legislative approval before it can be implemented. The white paper, released last week, has now been supplemented by a government research briefing published on 21 May, offering partial clarification on the proposed immigration changes.

Although no definitive start date has been set, the document confirms that reforms will be phased in during the course of the current Parliament, which runs until 2029. Some measures may take effect in the near future. However, the briefing stresses that the white paper itself does not change the law—it simply reflects government intentions. Many of the proposals, such as changes to visa routes and eligibility, can be enacted through amendments to immigration rules, while others—like the proposed levy on international student income—require formal legislation.

The suggested 6% levy on higher education providers’ income from international students has stirred concern across the sector. It is widely believed that institutions in England will be most affected. Critics argue that the added financial burden may ultimately fall on international students in the form of higher tuition fees, potentially diminishing the UK’s appeal as a global study destination.

While the government has indicated that the funds raised from the levy would be reinvested into the education and skills system, specific plans remain unclear. A final decision on the student tax is expected in the Autumn budget later this year.

Meanwhile, a proposed extension to the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain also remains under consultation, with no immediate changes planned.

As the United Kingdom prepares to implement its immigration overhaul, the higher education sector awaits further clarity on policies that could significantly impact international student mobility.

Source: THE PIE NEWS

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