UK International Student Numbers Double Over Past Decade
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The number of international students in the United Kingdom has more than doubled over the past decade, reinforcing the country’s position as a top global education destination, according to the OECD’s Education at a Glance 2025 report.
Across OECD countries, international student mobility continues to rise, surpassing five million in 2023. The US, UK, and Australia host the highest numbers, with the UK attracting 23% of its student population from overseas, second only to Luxembourg and ahead of Australia. In comparison, the OECD average stands at just 7%.
Pamela Baxter, managing director at Cambridge University Press & Assessment, described the UK’s growth as “especially pleasing,” highlighting the country’s quality of higher education and relatively low dropout rates. OECD data shows that while the UK has one international student for every three domestic students, the ratio across the OECD averages 1:13, signalling the country’s success in attracting global talent.
The report also noted challenges, particularly in outcomes for lower-skilled learners and the proportion of young men out of education or employment. Nonetheless, international student numbers have risen by 72% across the OECD over the past decade, from roughly three million in 2013 to more than five million in 2023.
Despite political and policy uncertainties, the UK remains a leading choice for international students. In spring 2025, the government’s immigration white paper proposed shortening the graduate route, stricter compliance metrics for universities, and a 6% levy on international student fee income. Jacqui Smith, the UK minister for skills, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to welcoming high-calibre international students, acknowledging their vital contribution to the higher education sector.
The report also highlighted broader global trends, with emerging destinations outside the traditional English-speaking “big four” countries gaining traction. France, Germany, and Türkiye each now host roughly 5% or more of OECD international students, while Asia remains the largest source region, accounting for 58% of the total.
The findings underscore the UK’s continued global appeal, despite policy and financial challenges, cementing its status as one of the world’s foremost destinations for higher education.
Source: THE PIE NEWS
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