Over 1.33 Crore Students Sit for Gaokao, China’s National College Entrance Exam

By Siya June 10, 2025
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More than 1.33 crore students across China took the Gaokao on Saturday, the country’s high-stakes national college entrance exam, known globally for its academic intensity and life-shaping consequences.

The Gaokao 2025, slightly lower in participation than last year’s 1.34 crore, remains a major milestone for Chinese students, influencing university admissions and long-term career prospects. In comparison, India’s most competitive entrance tests like JEE Main and NEET attract between 12 to 15 lakh candidates annually.

Authorities across China implemented an array of support measures to ensure a smooth exam process. These included traffic diversions, suspension of nearby construction work to reduce noise, and free public transport for examinees. Parents gathered in large numbers outside exam centres, many holding prayer beads or silently hoping under umbrellas for their children’s success.

Exam security was heightened, with facial recognition technology, drones, and artificial intelligence systems deployed to prevent cheating and monitor irregular activity.

The Gaokao is considered a gateway not just to higher education but also to social mobility, with the belief that perseverance and hard work can overcome barriers of background and privilege. State media reaffirmed this sentiment, portraying the exam as a symbol of fair opportunity.

Despite China’s university enrolment rate crossing 60% in 2023—with over 4.7 crore students in higher education institutions—the job market presents growing challenges. Each year, more than 1.2 crore graduates enter a workforce increasingly impacted by economic slowdown and structural shifts.

The Gaokao season remains a deeply significant moment in Chinese society, with communities, families, and schools rallying around the aspirations of the nation’s youth.

As one of the most competitive exams in the world, the Gaokao continues to test not only academic ability but the spirit of a generation.

Source: FREE PRESS JOURNAL

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